Gipuzkoa
Al maig de 2006, es va posar en marxa a Guipúscoa el projecte “INfància i Medi Ambient (INMA)” per tal d’avaluar el paper dels contaminants ambientals presents en l’aire, en l’aigua i en la dieta en el creixement i desenvolupament dels infants. La incorporació de les mares a la cohort es va fer coincidir amb la primera ecografia de control de l’embaràs. Es van recollir mostres biològiques (sang, orina, cabell, placenta, etc.) i els van fer omplir diversos qüestionaris (general, dieta, laboral, ambiental, etc.). Després es va fer la valoració dels contaminants presents en l’aire i en l’aigua de consum, així com una estimació dels contaminants que aportava la dieta.
L’àmbit geogràfic d’estudi ve definit per la població de referència de l’Hospital Zumarraga, que inclou els municipis de Goierri i de l’Alt i Mitjà Urola. Aquest entorn es va seleccionar per les característiques del servei de l’Hospital i l’atenció primària implicats, així com per les característiques ambientals: presència massiva d’indústries siderometal·lúrgiques, alta densitat de trànsit, els nivells baixos de productes derivats de la desinfecció en l’aigua de consum i una dieta rica en peix, units a un cert grau d’hipotiroïdisme en les dones embarassades.
Des de llavors, s’ha fet el seguiment de 640 dones en el primer i tercer trimestre de l’embaràs. Actualment, s’està fent el seguiment de 623 nens en aspectes de creixement i de desenvolupament neuroconductual.
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Finançadors de la cohort INMA-Gipuzkoa:
This study was funded by grants from Instituto de Salud Carlos III (FIS-PI06/0867, FIS-PI09/00090, FIS-PI13/02187 and FIS-PI18/01142 incl. FEDER funds), CIBERESP, Department of Health of the Basque Government (2005111093, 2009111069, 2013111089 and 2015111065), and the Provincial Government of Gipuzkoa (DFG06/002, DFG08/001 and DFG15/221) and annual agreements with the municipalities of the study area (Zumarraga, Urretxu, Ordizia, Legazpi, Azkoitia y Azpeitia y Beasain).
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Entitats Col·laboradores:
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Association of Maternal Thyroglobulin With Gestational Thyroid Function and Offspring IQ and Brain Morphology
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General population-based lung function trajectories over the life course: an accelerated cohort study
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Exposure to different types of residential greenness during pregnancy and early childhood and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder diagnosis: A nested case-control study
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Exploring the pathways linking prenatal and early childhood greenness exposure to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms during childhood: An approach based on robust causal inference
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Is maternal diabetes during pregnancy associated with neurodevelopmental, cognitive and behavioural outcomes in children? Insights from individual participant data meta-analysis in ten birth cohorts
Pretorius RA, Avraam D, Guxens M, Julvez J, Harris JR, Nader JT, Cadman T, Elhakeem A, Strandberg-Larsen K, Marroun HE, Defina S, Yang TC, McEachan R, Wright J, Ibarluzea J, Santa-Marina L, Delgado JM, Rebagliato M, Charles MA, Vainqueur C, Maritano S, Zugna D, Yuan WL, Heude B, Huang RC. Is maternal diabetes during pregnancy associated with neurodevelopmental, cognitive and behavioural outcomes in children? Insights from individual participant data meta-analysis in ten birth cohorts. BMC Pediatr. 2025 Jan 30;25(1):76. PMID: 39885386
Temperature Exposure and Psychiatric Symptoms in Adolescents From 2 European Birth Cohorts
Essers E, Kusters M, Granés L, Ballester J, Petricola S, Lertxundi N, Arregi A, Ballester F, Vrijheid M, El Marroun H, Iñiguez C, Tiemeier H, Guxens M. Temperature Exposure and Psychiatric Symptoms in Adolescents From 2 European Birth Cohorts. JAMA Netw Open. 2025 Jan 2;8(1):e2456898. PMID: 39874035
Residential greenness and children working memory. An EU Child Cohort Network consortium study
Subiza-Pérez M, García-Baquero G, Rebagliato M, Estarlich M, Guxens M, Vrijheid M, de Castro M, Nieuwenhuijsen M, Fernández-Barrés S, Sunyer J, Julvez J, Cadman T, Elhakeem A, Mon-Williams M, Hill L, Waterman A, Arregi A, Lertxundi N, Lertxundi A. Residential greenness and children working memory. An EU Child Cohort Network consortium study. Environ Res. 2025 Apr 15;271:121016. PMID: 39920971
Telomere Length and Symptoms of Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder in Children at 6-12 Years
Campos-Sánchez I, Navarrete-Muñoz EM, Martens DS, Riaño-Galán I, Lertxundi A, Llop S, Guxens M, Rodríguez-Dehli C, Lertxundi N, Soler-Blasco R, Vrijheid M, Nawrot TS, Wright J, Yang TC, McEachan R, Gützkow KB, Chatzi VL, Vafeiadi M, Kampouri M, Grazuleviciene R, Andrusaityte S, Lepeule J, Valera-Gran D. Telomere Length and Symptoms of Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder in Children at 6-12 Years. J Atten Disord. 2025 Apr;29(6):474-485. PMID: 39878307
Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
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