Gipuzkoa
2006ko maiatzean, “Haurtzaroa eta Ingurumena” (INMA) proiektua jarri zen martxan Gipuzkoan. Helburu nagusia zen airean, uretan eta dietan aurkitzen diren ingurumen-kutsatzaileek haurren hazkuntzan etagarapenean izan dezaketen eragina aztertzea. Emakumeak haurdunaldiko kontrolaren lehen ekografia egitean sartzen dira kohortean.Lagin biologikoak (odola, gernua, ilea, plazenta, eta abar) jasotzeaz gain, zenbait galdesorta (orokorra, dietaz, lanaz, ingurugiroaz, eta abar) betetzen dira, batetik, airean, ingurugiroan eta kontsumoko uretan aurkitzen diren kutsatzaileen balorazioa egiteko, eta, bestetik, dieta bidez jasotako kutsatzaileen estimazioa ateratzeko.
Zumarragako Ospitaleari dagokion biztanleriak definitzen du ikerketaren inguru geografikoa, hau da, Goierriko eta Urola Garaiko nahiz Urola Erdiko udalerriak. Inguru hori aukeratu zen, hain zuen, lehen mailako arreta eskaintzeagatik eta ospitaleko zerbitzuen ezaugarriengatik, eta baita ingurumen ezaugarriengatik ere: industria siderometalurgiko ugaria, zirkulazio-dentsitate altua, desinfektatzetik eratorritako produktuen maila baxua edateko uretan, arrain ugariko dieta, eta, horiekin batera, hipotiroidismo pixka bat emakume haurdunengan.
Orduz geroztik, 640 emakumeren jarraipena egin da haurdunaldiaren lehenengo eta hirugarren hilabeteetan. Gaur egun, 623 haurren jarraipena egiten ari gara hazkuntzaren eta garapen neurokonduktualaren gainean.
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Financiadores de la cohorte INMA-Gipuzkoa:
This study was funded by grants from Instituto de Salud Carlos III (FIS-PI06/0867, FIS-PI09/00090, FIS-PI13/02187 and FIS-PI18/01142 incl. FEDER funds), CIBERESP, Department of Health of the Basque Government (2005111093, 2009111069, 2013111089 and 2015111065), and the Provincial Government of Gipuzkoa (DFG06/002, DFG08/001 and DFG15/221) and annual agreements with the municipalities of the study area (Zumarraga, Urretxu, Ordizia, Legazpi, Azkoitia y Azpeitia y Beasain).
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Entidades Colaboradoras:
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Maternal occupation during pregnancy, birth weight, and length of gestation: combined analysis of 13 European birth cohorts
Casas M, Cordier S, Martínez D, Barros H, Bonde JP, Burdorf A, Costet N, Dos Santos AC, Danileviciute A, Eggesbø M, Fernandez M, Fevotte J, García AM, Gražuleviciene R, Hallner E, Hanke W, Kogevinas M, Kull I, Stemann Larsen P, Melaki V, Monfort C, N. Maternal occupation during pregnancy, birth weight, and length of gestation: combined analysis of 13 European birth cohorts. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2015 Jul 1;41(4):384-396 PMID: 25940455
Annoyance Caused by Noise and Air Pollution during Pregnancy: Associated Factors and Correlation with Outdoor NO2 and Benzene Estimations
Fernández-Somoano A, Llop S, Aguilera I, Tamayo-Uria I, Martínez MD, Foraster M, Ballester F, Tardón A. Annoyance Caused by Noise and Air Pollution during Pregnancy: Associated Factors and Correlation with Outdoor NO2 and Benzene Estimations. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015 Jun 18;12(6):7044-58. PMID: 26095869
Vitamin D in Pregnancy and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder-like Symptoms in Childhood
Morales E, Julvez J, Torrent M, Ballester F, Rodríguez-Bernal CL, Andiarena A, Vegas O, Castilla AM, Rodriguez-Dehli C, Tardón A, Sunyer J. Vitamin D in Pregnancy and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder-like Symptoms in Childhood. Epidemiology. 2015 Jul;26(4):458-65. PMID: 25867115
Maternal complications in pregnancy and wheezing in early childhood: A pooled analysis of 14 birth cohorts
Zugna D, Galassi C, Annesi-Maesano I, Baïz N, Barros H, Basterrechea M, Correia S, Duijts L, Esplugues A, Fantini MP, Forastiere F, Gascon M, Gori D, Inskip H, Larsen PS, Mommers M, Nybo Andersen AM, Penders J, Petersen MS, Pike K, Porta D, Sonnensch. Maternal complications in pregnancy and wheezing in early childhood: A pooled analysis of 14 birth cohorts. Int J Epidemiol. 2015 Feb;44(1):199-208 .PMID: 25626439
Maternal Thyroid Dysfunction during Gestation, Preterm Delivery, and Birthweight. The Infancia y Medio Ambiente Cohort, Spain
León G, Murcia M, Rebagliato M, Álvarez-Pedrerol M, Castilla AM, Basterrechea M, Iñiguez C, Fernández-Somoano A, Blarduni E, Foradada CM, Tardón A, Vioque J. Maternal Thyroid Dysfunction during Gestation, Preterm Delivery, and Birthweight. The Infancia y Medio Ambiente Cohort, Spain. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol.2015; 29(2): 113-122. PMID: 25565408
Prenatal head growth and child neuropsychological development at age 14 months
Álamo-Junquera D, Sunyer J, Iñiguez C, Ballester F, Esteban RG, Forns J, Turner MC, Lertxundi A, Lertxundi N, Somoano AF, Dehli CR, Julvez J. Prenatal head growth and child neuropsychological development at age 14 months.Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015; 212(5): 661.PMID: 25499263
Compliance of nutritional recommendations of Spanish pregnant women according to sociodemographic and lifestyle characteristics: a cohort study
Villar-Vidal M, Amiano P, Rodriguez-Bernal C, Santa Marina L, Mozo I, Vioque J, Navarrete-Muñoz EM, Romaguera D, Valvi D, Fernandez Samoano A, Tardon A, Ibarluzea J. Compliance of nutritional recommendations of Spanish pregnant women according to sociodemographic and lifestyle characteristics: a cohort study. Nutr Hosp. 2015 Apr 1;31(n04):1803-1812. PMID: 25795974
Synergism between exposure to mercury and use of iodine supplements on thyroid hormones in pregnant women
Llop S, Lopez-Espinosa MJ, Murcia M, Alvarez-Pedrerol M, Vioque J, Aguinagalde X, Julvez J, Aurrekoetxea JJ, Espada M, Santa-Marina L, Rebagliato M, Ballester F. Synergism between exposure to mercury and use of iodine supplements on thyroid hormones in pregnant women. Environ Res. 2015 Mar 4;138C:298-305. PMID: 25749125
Deficit of vitamin D in pregnancy and growth and overweight in the offspring
Morales E, Rodriguez A, Valvi D, Iñiguez C, Esplugues A, Vioque J, Marina LS, Jiménez A, Espada M, Dehli CR, Fernández-Somoano A, Vrijheid M, Sunyer J. Deficit of vitamin D in pregnancy and growth and overweight in the offspring. Int J Obes (Lond). 2015 Jan;39(1):61-8. PMID: 25189178
Prevalence of factors associated with the duration of exclusive breastfeeding during the first 6 months of life in the INMA birth cohort in Gipuzkoa
Oribe M, Lertxundi A, Basterrechea M, Begiristain H, Santa Marina L, Villar M, Dorronsoro M, Amiano P, Ibarluzea J. Prevalence of factors associated with the duration of exclusive breastfeeding during the first 6 months of life in the INMA birth cohort in Gipuzkoa. Gac Sanit. 2015 Jan-Feb;29(1):4-9. PMID: 25258325
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