Gipuzkoa
2006ko maiatzean, “Haurtzaroa eta Ingurumena” (INMA) proiektua jarri zen martxan Gipuzkoan. Helburu nagusia zen airean, uretan eta dietan aurkitzen diren ingurumen-kutsatzaileek haurren hazkuntzan etagarapenean izan dezaketen eragina aztertzea. Emakumeak haurdunaldiko kontrolaren lehen ekografia egitean sartzen dira kohortean.Lagin biologikoak (odola, gernua, ilea, plazenta, eta abar) jasotzeaz gain, zenbait galdesorta (orokorra, dietaz, lanaz, ingurugiroaz, eta abar) betetzen dira, batetik, airean, ingurugiroan eta kontsumoko uretan aurkitzen diren kutsatzaileen balorazioa egiteko, eta, bestetik, dieta bidez jasotako kutsatzaileen estimazioa ateratzeko.
Zumarragako Ospitaleari dagokion biztanleriak definitzen du ikerketaren inguru geografikoa, hau da, Goierriko eta Urola Garaiko nahiz Urola Erdiko udalerriak. Inguru hori aukeratu zen, hain zuen, lehen mailako arreta eskaintzeagatik eta ospitaleko zerbitzuen ezaugarriengatik, eta baita ingurumen ezaugarriengatik ere: industria siderometalurgiko ugaria, zirkulazio-dentsitate altua, desinfektatzetik eratorritako produktuen maila baxua edateko uretan, arrain ugariko dieta, eta, horiekin batera, hipotiroidismo pixka bat emakume haurdunengan.
Orduz geroztik, 640 emakumeren jarraipena egin da haurdunaldiaren lehenengo eta hirugarren hilabeteetan. Gaur egun, 623 haurren jarraipena egiten ari gara hazkuntzaren eta garapen neurokonduktualaren gainean.
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Financiadores de la cohorte INMA-Gipuzkoa:
This study was funded by grants from Instituto de Salud Carlos III (FIS-PI06/0867, FIS-PI09/00090, FIS-PI13/02187 and FIS-PI18/01142 incl. FEDER funds), CIBERESP, Department of Health of the Basque Government (2005111093, 2009111069, 2013111089 and 2015111065), and the Provincial Government of Gipuzkoa (DFG06/002, DFG08/001 and DFG15/221) and annual agreements with the municipalities of the study area (Zumarraga, Urretxu, Ordizia, Legazpi, Azkoitia y Azpeitia y Beasain).
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Entidades Colaboradoras:
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Exploring the genetics of airflow limitation in lung function across the lifespan – a polygenic risk score study
Hernandez-Pacheco N, Kilanowski A, Kumar A, Curtin JA, Olvera N, Kress S, Bertels X, Lahousse L, Bhatta L, Granell R, Marí S, Bilbao JR, Sun Y, Tingskov Pedersen CE, Karramass T, Thiering E, Dardani C, Kebede Merid S, Wang G, Hallberg J, Koch S, Garcia-Aymerich J, Esplugues A, Torrent M, Ibarluzea J, Lowe L, Simpson A, Gehring U, Vermeulen RCH, Roberts G, Bergström A, Vonk JM, Felix JF, Duijts L, Bønnelykke K, Timpson N, Brusselle G, Brumpton BM, Langhammer A, Turner S, Holloway JW, Arshad SH, Ullah A, Custovic A, Cullinan P, Murray CS, van den Berge M, Kull I, Schikowski T, Wedzicha JA, Koppelman G, Faner R, Agustí À, Standl M, Melén E; CADSET Clinical Research Collaboration of the European Respiratory Society. Exploring the genetics of airflow limitation in lung function across the lifespan – a polygenic risk score study. EClinicalMedicine. 2024 Aug 12;75:102731. PMID: 39568778
Prenatal Metals Exposure and pre-adolescents’ Emotional and Behavioral Problems
Manuel Lozano, Karin Broberg, Raquel Soler-Blasco, Gabriel Riutort-Mayol, Ferran Ballester, Llúcia González, Mario Murcia, Joan O. Grimalt, Fernando Gil, Pablo Olmedo, Simone Braeuer, Maribel Casas, Mònica Guxens, Amaia Irizar, Nerea Lertxundi, Miren Begoña Zubero, Loreto Santa Marina & Sabrina Llop. Prenatal Metals Exposure and pre-adolescents’ Emotional and Behavioral Problems. Expo Health 16, 679–692 (2024). https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12403-023-00585-6
Prenatal arsenic speciation and thyroid hormone levels during pregnancy and adolescence
Llop S, Lönnqvist J, Lopez-Espinosa MJ, Murcia M, Santa-Marina L, Ballester F, Irizar A, Braeuer S, Esplugues A, Lozano M, Vallejo-Ortega J, García-Baquero G, Barroeta Z, Harari F, Soler-Blasco R. Prenatal arsenic speciation and thyroid hormone levels during pregnancy and adolescence. Environ Res. 2026 Mar 15;293:123773. PMID: 41539525
Saliva as a potential diagnostic medium: DNA methylation biomarkers for disorders beyond the oral cavity
Hernangomez-Laderas A, Cilleros-Portet A, Marí S, González-García BP, Arregi A, Jimeno-Romero A, Irizar A, García-Santisteban I, Lesseur C, Fernandez-Jimenez N, Bilbao JR. Saliva as a potential diagnostic medium: DNA methylation biomarkers for disorders beyond the oral cavity. NPJ Genom Med. 2025 Jun 20;10(1):49. PMID: 40541940
Tracking early-life PFAS exposure in children at ages 4, 8, and 14 years: A longitudinal study from the INMA Spanish birth cohort
San Román A, Abilleira E, González-Gaya B, Ayala-Cabrera JF, Barroeta Z, Etxebarria N, Irizar A. Tracking early-life PFAS exposure in children at ages 4, 8, and 14 years: A longitudinal study from the INMA Spanish birth cohort. Environ Res. 2025 Oct 15;283:122198. PMID: 40543869.
Gene-Environment Interaction Affects Risk of Atopic Eczema: Population and In Vitro Studies
Standl M, Budu-Aggrey A, Johnston LJ, Elias MS, Arshad SH, Bager P, Bataille V, Blakeway H, Bønnelykke K, Boomsma D, Brumpton BM, Bustamante Pineda M, Campbell A, Curtin JA, Eliasen A, Fadista JPS, Feenstra B, Gerner T, Medina-Gomez C, Grosche S, Gutzkow KB, Halling AS, Hayward C, Henderson J, Herrera-Luis E, Holloway JW, Hottenga J, O’B Hourihane J, Hu C, Hveem K, Irizar A, Jacquemin B, Jessen L, Kress S, Kurukulaaratchy RJ, Lau S, Llop S, Løset M, Marenholz I, Mason D, McCartney DL, Melbye M, Melén E, Minica C, Murray CS, Nijsten T, Pardo LM, Pasmans S, Pennell CE, Rinnov MR, Santorelli G, Schikowski T, Sheehan D, Simpson A, Söderhäll C, Thomas LF, Thyssen JP, Torrent M, van Beijsterveldt T, Visconti A, Vonk JM, Wang CA, Xu CJ, Ziyab AH; UK Translational Research Network in Dermatology; BIOMAP Consortium; Custovic A, Di Meglio P, Duijts L, Flohr C, Irvine AD, Koppelman GH, Lee YA, Reynolds NJ, Smith C, Langan SM, Paternoster L, Brown SJ. Gene-Environment Interaction Affects Risk of Atopic Eczema: Population and In Vitro Studies. Allergy. 2025 Aug;80(8):2201-2212. PMID: 40462597. Erratum in: Allergy. 2026 Feb;81(2):626. PMID: 40958161 .
Association of gestational thyroid function and thyroid autoimmunity with gestational diabetes: a systematic review and individual participant meta-analysis
Osinga JAJ, Derakhshan A, Karachaliou M, Poppe KG, Warringa L, Verdonk K, Vaidya B, Männistö T, López-Bermejo A, Bassols J, Broeren MAC, Brown SJ, Jensen RC, Popova PV, Pop VJM, Feldt-Rasmussen U, Aminorroaya A, Bliddal S, Mosso L, Chatzi L, Boucai L, Itoh S, Kishi R, Kleynen P, Ashoor G, Oken E, Grineva EN, Lu X, Lertxundi A, Murcia M, Meertens-Gunput STG, Rebagliato M, Riaño-Galán I, Irizar A, Vrijheid M, Fernández-Somoano A, Suvanto E, Guxens M, Daraki V, Mathieu C, Kianpour M, Glintborg D, Jensen TK, Alexander E, Chaker L, Malone F, Messerlian G, Hattersley A, Harley KG, Pearce EN, Visser WE, Vrijkotte TGM, Peeters RP, Palomaki GE, Lowe W, Eskenazi B, Chen LM, Walsh JP, Nicolaides KH, Carty DM, Delles C, Tao FB, Huang K, Maraka S, D’Alton ME, Painter RC, Andersen MS, Benhalima K, Korevaar TIM. Association of gestational thyroid function and thyroid autoimmunity with gestational diabetes: a systematic review and individual participant meta-analysis. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2025 Aug;13(8):651-661. PMID: 40609565
Understanding Social Inequalities in Childhood Asthma: Quantifying the Mediating Role of Modifiable Early-Life Risk Factors in Seven European Birth Cohorts
Pinot de Moira A, Aurup AV, Avraam D, Zugna D, Jensen AKG, Welten M, Cadman T, de Lauzon-Guillain B, Duijts L, Elhakeem A, Esplugues A, Garcia-Aymerich J, García-Baquero G, González Safont L, Harris JR, Iñiguez C, Jaddoe VWV, McEachan RRC, Nader JLT, Santa Marina L, Swertz MA, Tafflet M, Vrijheid M, Wright J, Yang TC, Taylor-Robinson D, Richiardi L, Nybo Andersen AM. Understanding Social Inequalities in Childhood Asthma: Quantifying the Mediating Role of Modifiable Early-Life Risk Factors in Seven European Birth Cohorts. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2025 Jun;13(6):1385-1396. PMID: 40314625
Association of environmental noise exposure with cortisol levels in children from eight European birth cohorts
Arregi A, Robinson O, Aasvang GM, Andrusaityte S, Dedele A, Evandt J, Garcia-Baquero G, Krog NH, Guxens M, Jaddoe VWV, Karachaliou M, Lertxundi A, Margetaki K, McEachan R, Nieuwenhuijsen M, Philippat C, Pozo OJ, Slama R, Subiza-Pérez M, van Rossum EFC, Vrijheid M, Wright J, Yang TC, Vegas O, Lertxundi N. Association of environmental noise exposure with cortisol levels in children from eight European birth cohorts. Environ Res. 2025 Jul 15;277:121541. PMID: 40203977
Particulate matter exposure during pregnancy and birth outcomes: exposure windows of susceptibility and socioeconomic inequalities
Guxens M, Botella N, Stafoggia M, Canto M, Petricola S, Valentín A, Lertxundi A, Fernández-Somoano A, Freire C, García-Altés A, Diez E, Marí-Dell’Olmo M, Iñiguez C, López MJ, Ramis R, Binter AC. Particulate matter exposure during pregnancy and birth outcomes: exposure windows of susceptibility and socioeconomic inequalities. Eur J Epidemiol. 2025 Sep;40(9):1105-1121. PMID: 40705228
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