Gipuzkoa
En mayo 2006 se pone en marcha en Gipuzkoa el proyecto “Infancia y Medio Ambiente (INMA)” con objeto de evaluar el papel de los contaminantes ambientales presentes en el aire, agua y dieta en el crecimiento y desarrollo de los niños. La incorporación de las mujeres a la cohorte se realiza coincidiendo con la primera ecografía de control de embarazo. Se recogen muestras biológicas (sangre, orina, pelo, placenta, etc.) y se cumplimentan una serie de cuestionarios (general, dieta, laboral, ambiental, etc.) realizándose la valoración de los contaminantes presentes en el aire ambiente y en el agua de consumo, así como una estimación de los contaminantes aportados por la dieta.
El ámbito geográfico del estudio viene definido por la población de referencia del Hospital de Zumarraga que incluye los municipios del Goierri y del Alto y Medio Urola. Este entorno fue seleccionado por las características de los servicios del hospital y atención primaria implicados, así como por las características ambientales: fuerte presencia de industria siderometalurgica, alta densidad de tráfico, bajos niveles de productos derivados de la desinfección en el agua de consumo y dieta rica en pescado, unidas a cierto grado de hipotiroidismo en las mujeres embarazadas.
Desde entonces se ha realizado el seguimiento de 640 mujeres en el primer y tercer trimestre de embarazo. Actualmente se está realizando el seguimiento de 623 niños en aspectos de crecimiento y desarrollo neuroconductal.
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Financiadores de la cohorte INMA-Gipuzkoa:
This study was funded by grants from Instituto de Salud Carlos III (FIS-PI06/0867, FIS-PI09/00090, FIS-PI13/02187 and FIS-PI18/01142 incl. FEDER funds), CIBERESP, Department of Health of the Basque Government (2005111093, 2009111069, 2013111089 and 2015111065), and the Provincial Government of Gipuzkoa (DFG06/002, DFG08/001 and DFG15/221) and annual agreements with the municipalities of the study area (Zumarraga, Urretxu, Ordizia, Legazpi, Azkoitia y Azpeitia y Beasain).
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Entidades Colaboradoras:
Buscador
Cohort Profile: Pregnancy And Childhood Epigenetics (PACE) Consortium
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DNA methylation in childhood asthma: an epigenome-wide meta-analysis
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Maternal and fetal genetic contribution to gestational weight gain
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Social Factors Associated with Non-initiation and Cessation of Predominant Breastfeeding in a Mother-Child Cohort in Spain
Villar M, Santa-Marina L, Murcia M, Amiano P, Gimeno S, Ballester F, Julvez J, Romaguera D, Fernández-Somoano A, Tardón A, Ibarluzea J. Social Factors Associated with Non-initiation and Cessation of Predominant Breastfeeding in a Mother-Child Cohort in Spain. Matern Child Health J.2018 May;22(5):725-734. PMID: 29349652
Spatial and temporal variability of personal environmental exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields in children in Europe
Birks LE, Struchen B, Eeftens M, van Wel L, Huss A, Gajšek P, Kheifets L, Gallastegi M, Dalmau-Bueno A, Estarlich M, Fernandez MF, Meder IK, Ferrero A, Jiménez-Zabala A, Torrent M, Vrijkotte TGM, Cardis E, Olsen J, Valič B, Vermeulen R, Vrijheid M, Röösli M, Guxens M. Spatial and temporal variability of personal environmental exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields in children in Europe. Environ Int. 2018 Aug;117:204-214. PMID: 29754001
Children’s exposure assessment of radiofrequency fields: Comparison between spot and personal measurements
Gallastegi M, Huss A, Santa-Marina L, Aurrekoetxea JJ, Guxens M, Birks LE, Ibarluzea J, Guerra D, Röösli M, Jiménez-Zabala A. Children’s exposure assessment of radiofrequency fields: Comparison between spot and personal measurements. Environ Int. 2018 May 24;118:60-69. PMID: 29803802
Prenatal exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals and risk of being born small for gestational age: Pooled analysis of seven European birth cohorts
Govarts E, Iszatt N, Trnovec T, de Cock M, Eggesbø M, Palkovicova Murinova L, van de Bor M, Guxens M, Chevrier C, Koppen G, Lamoree M, Hertz-Picciotto I, Lopez-Espinosa MJ, Lertxundi A, Grimalt JO, Torrent M, Goñi-Irigoyen F, Vermeulen R, Legler J, Schoeters G. Prenatal exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals and risk of being born small for gestational age: Pooled analysis of seven European birth cohorts. Environ Int. 2018 Jun;115:267-278. PMID: 29605679
Prenatal co-exposure to neurotoxic metals and neurodevelopment in preschool children: The Environment and Childhood (INMA) Project
Freire C, Amaya E, Gil F, Fernández MF, Murcia M, Llop S, Andiarena A, Aurrekoetxea J, Bustamante M, Guxens M, Ezama E, Fernández-Tardón G, Olea N; INMA Project. Prenatal co-exposure to neurotoxic metals and neurodevelopment in preschool children: The Environment and Childhood (INMA) Project. Sci Total Environ. 2018 Apr 15;621:340-351. PMID: 29190557
Genome-wide association study of offspring birth weight in 86 577 women identifies five novel loci and highlights maternal genetic effects that are independent of fetal genetics
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Comparison of urinary iodine levels in women of childbearing age during and after pregnancy
Castilla AM, Murcia M, Arrizabalaga JJ, Espada M, Julvez J, Basterrechea M, Alvarez-Pedrerol M, Estarlich M, Moreno E, Guxens M, Vioque J, Rebagliato M. Comparison of urinary iodine levels in women of childbearing age during and after pregnancy. Eur J Nutr. 2018 Aug;57(5):1807-1816. PMID: 28456846
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