Gipuzkoa
En mayo 2006 se pone en marcha en Gipuzkoa el proyecto “Infancia y Medio Ambiente (INMA)” con objeto de evaluar el papel de los contaminantes ambientales presentes en el aire, agua y dieta en el crecimiento y desarrollo de los niños. La incorporación de las mujeres a la cohorte se realiza coincidiendo con la primera ecografía de control de embarazo. Se recogen muestras biológicas (sangre, orina, pelo, placenta, etc.) y se cumplimentan una serie de cuestionarios (general, dieta, laboral, ambiental, etc.) realizándose la valoración de los contaminantes presentes en el aire ambiente y en el agua de consumo, así como una estimación de los contaminantes aportados por la dieta.
El ámbito geográfico del estudio viene definido por la población de referencia del Hospital de Zumarraga que incluye los municipios del Goierri y del Alto y Medio Urola. Este entorno fue seleccionado por las características de los servicios del hospital y atención primaria implicados, así como por las características ambientales: fuerte presencia de industria siderometalurgica, alta densidad de tráfico, bajos niveles de productos derivados de la desinfección en el agua de consumo y dieta rica en pescado, unidas a cierto grado de hipotiroidismo en las mujeres embarazadas.
Desde entonces se ha realizado el seguimiento de 640 mujeres en el primer y tercer trimestre de embarazo. Actualmente se está realizando el seguimiento de 623 niños en aspectos de crecimiento y desarrollo neuroconductal.
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Financiadores de la cohorte INMA-Gipuzkoa:
This study was funded by grants from Instituto de Salud Carlos III (FIS-PI06/0867, FIS-PI09/00090, FIS-PI13/02187 and FIS-PI18/01142 incl. FEDER funds), CIBERESP, Department of Health of the Basque Government (2005111093, 2009111069, 2013111089 and 2015111065), and the Provincial Government of Gipuzkoa (DFG06/002, DFG08/001 and DFG15/221) and annual agreements with the municipalities of the study area (Zumarraga, Urretxu , Legazpi, Azkoitia y Azpeitia y Beasain).
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Entidades Colaboradoras:
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Children who sleep more may have longer telomeres: evidence from a longitudinal population study in Spain
Petermann-Rocha F, Valera-Gran D, Fernández-Pires P, Martens DS, Júlvez J, Rodríguez-Dehli C, Andiarena A, Lozano M, Fernández-Somoano A, Lertxundi A, Llop S, Guxens M, Nawrot TS, Navarrete-Muñoz EM. Children who sleep more may have longer telomeres: evidence from a longitudinal population study in Spain. Pediatr Res. 2023 Apr;93(5):1419-1424. PMID: 35974160
Childhood exposure to non-persistent pesticides and pubertal development in Spanish girls and boys: Evidence from the INMA (Environment and Childhood) cohort
Castiello F, Suárez B, Beneito A, Lopez-Espinosa MJ, Santa-Marina L, Lertxundi A, Tardón A, Riaño-Galán I, Casas M, Vrijheid M, Olea N, Fernández MF, Freire C. Childhood exposure to non-persistent pesticides and pubertal development in Spanish girls and boys: Evidence from the INMA (Environment and Childhood) cohort. Environ Pollut. 2023 Jan 1;316(Pt 2):120571. PMID: 36356884
Associations of residential greenspace exposure and fetal growth across four areas in Spain
Torres Toda M, Estarlich M, Ballester F, De Castro M, Fernández-Somoano A, Ibarluzea J, Iñiguez C, Lertxundi A, Subiza-Perez M, Sunyer J, Tardón A, Foraster M, Dadvand P. Associations of residential greenspace exposure and fetal growth across four areas in Spain. Health Place. 2022 Nov;78:102912. PMID: 36182749
Maternal iron status during pregnancy and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms in 7-year-old children: a prospective cohort study
Díaz-López A, Canals-Sans J, Julvez J, Fernandez-Barrés S, Llop S, Rebagliato M, Lertxundi N, Santa-Marina L, Guxens M, Sunyer J, Arija V. Maternal iron status during pregnancy and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms in 7-year-old children: a prospective cohort study. Sci Rep. 2022 Dec 1;12(1):20762. PMID: 36456588.
Author Correction: Maternal iron status during pregnancy and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms in 7-year-old children: a prospective cohort study. Sci Rep. 2023 Jan 18;13(1):993. PMID: 36653394
Arsenic exposure and respiratory outcomes during childhood in the INMA study
Signes-Pastor AJ, Díaz-Coto S, Martinez-Camblor P, Carey M, Soler-Blasco R, García-Villarino M, Fernández-Somoano A, Julvez J, Carrasco P, Lertxundi A, Santa Marina L, Casas M, Meharg AA, Karagas MR, Vioque-Lopez J. Arsenic exposure and respiratory outcomes during childhood in the INMA study. PLoS One. 2022 Sep 9;17(9):e0274215. PMID: 36083997
Association between the Use of Folic Acid Supplements during Pregnancy and Children’s Cognitive Function at 7-9 Years of Age in the INMA Cohort Study
Compañ-Gabucio LM, Torres-Collado L, Garcia-de la Hera M, Fernández-Somoano A, Tardón A, Julvez J, Sunyer J, Rebagliato M, Murcia M, Ibarluzea J, Santa-Marina L, Vioque J. Association between the Use of Folic Acid Supplements during Pregnancy and Children’s Cognitive Function at 7-9 Years of Age in the INMA Cohort Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Sep 25;19(19):12123. PMID: 36231425
Environmental Noise Exposure and Sleep Habits among Children in a Cohort from Northern Spain
Arregi A, Lertxundi A, Vegas O, García-Baquero G, Ibarluzea J, Anabitarte A, Barroeta Z, Jimeno-Romero A, Subiza-Pérez M, Lertxundi N. Environmental Noise Exposure and Sleep Habits among Children in a Cohort from Northern Spain. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 6;19(23):16321. PMID: 36498392
A meta-analysis of pre-pregnancy maternal body mass index and placental DNA methylation identifies 27 CpG sites with implications for mother-child health
Fernandez-Jimenez N, Fore R, Cilleros-Portet A, Lepeule J, Perron P, Kvist T, Tian FY, Lesseur C, Binder AM, Lozano M, Martorell-Marugán J, Loke YJ, Bakulski KM, Zhu Y, Forhan A, Sammallahti S, Everson TM, Chen J, Michels KB, Belmonte T, Carmona-Sáez P, Halliday J, Daniele Fallin M, LaSalle JM, Tost J, Czamara D, Fernández MF, Gómez-Martín A, Craig JM, Gonzalez-Alzaga B, Schmidt RJ, Dou JF, Muggli E, Lacasaña M, Vrijheid M, Marsit CJ, Karagas MR, Räikkönen K, Bouchard L, Heude B, Santa-Marina L, Bustamante M, Hivert MF, Bilbao JR. A meta-analysis of pre-pregnancy maternal body mass index and placental DNA methylation identifies 27 CpG sites with implications for mother-child health. Commun Biol. 2022 Nov 30;5(1):1313. PMID: 36446949
Exposure to natural environments during pregnancy and birth outcomes in 11 European birth cohorts
Torres Toda M, Avraam D, James Cadman T, Fossati S, de Castro M, Dedele A, Donovan G, Elhakeem A, Estarlich M, Fernandes A, Gonçalves R, Grazuleviciene R, Harris JR, Harskamp-van Ginkel MW, Heude B, Ibarluzea J, Iñiguez C, Wv Jaddoe V, Lawlor D, Lertxundi A, Lepeule J, McEachan R, Moirano G, Lt Nader J, Nybo Andersen AM, Pedersen M, Pizzi C, Roumeliotaki T, Santos S, Sunyer J, Yang T, Vafeiadi M, Gm Vrijkotte T, Nieuwenhuijsen M, Vrijheid M, Foraster M, Dadvand P. Exposure to natural environments during pregnancy and birth outcomes in 11 European birth cohorts. Environ Int. 2022 Dec;170:107648. PMID: 36436464
The association between maternal ultra-processed food consumption during pregnancy and child neuropsychological development: A population-based birth cohort study
Puig-Vallverdú J, Romaguera D, Fernández-Barrés S, Gignac F, Ibarluzea J, Santa-Maria L, Llop S, Gonzalez S, Vioque J, Riaño-Galán I, Fernández-Tardón G, Pinar A, Turner MC, Arija V, Salas-Savadó J, Vrijheid M, Julvez J. The association between maternal ultra-processed food consumption during pregnancy and child neuropsychological development: A population-based birth cohort study. Clin Nutr. 2022 Oct;41(10):2275-2283. PMID: 36087519
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