Gipuzkoa
En mayo 2006 se pone en marcha en Gipuzkoa el proyecto “Infancia y Medio Ambiente (INMA)” con objeto de evaluar el papel de los contaminantes ambientales presentes en el aire, agua y dieta en el crecimiento y desarrollo de los niños. La incorporación de las mujeres a la cohorte se realiza coincidiendo con la primera ecografía de control de embarazo. Se recogen muestras biológicas (sangre, orina, pelo, placenta, etc.) y se cumplimentan una serie de cuestionarios (general, dieta, laboral, ambiental, etc.) realizándose la valoración de los contaminantes presentes en el aire ambiente y en el agua de consumo, así como una estimación de los contaminantes aportados por la dieta.
El ámbito geográfico del estudio viene definido por la población de referencia del Hospital de Zumarraga que incluye los municipios del Goierri y del Alto y Medio Urola. Este entorno fue seleccionado por las características de los servicios del hospital y atención primaria implicados, así como por las características ambientales: fuerte presencia de industria siderometalurgica, alta densidad de tráfico, bajos niveles de productos derivados de la desinfección en el agua de consumo y dieta rica en pescado, unidas a cierto grado de hipotiroidismo en las mujeres embarazadas.
Desde entonces se ha realizado el seguimiento de 640 mujeres en el primer y tercer trimestre de embarazo. Actualmente se está realizando el seguimiento de 623 niños en aspectos de crecimiento y desarrollo neuroconductal.
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Financiadores de la cohorte INMA-Gipuzkoa:
This study was funded by grants from Instituto de Salud Carlos III (FIS-PI06/0867, FIS-PI09/00090, FIS-PI13/02187 and FIS-PI18/01142 incl. FEDER funds), CIBERESP, Department of Health of the Basque Government (2005111093, 2009111069, 2013111089 and 2015111065), and the Provincial Government of Gipuzkoa (DFG06/002, DFG08/001 and DFG15/221) and annual agreements with the municipalities of the study area (Zumarraga, Urretxu, Ordizia, Legazpi, Azkoitia y Azpeitia y Beasain).
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Entidades Colaboradoras:
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Association of Maternal Thyroglobulin With Gestational Thyroid Function and Offspring IQ and Brain Morphology
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Exploring the pathways linking prenatal and early childhood greenness exposure to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms during childhood: An approach based on robust causal inference
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Is maternal diabetes during pregnancy associated with neurodevelopmental, cognitive and behavioural outcomes in children? Insights from individual participant data meta-analysis in ten birth cohorts
Pretorius RA, Avraam D, Guxens M, Julvez J, Harris JR, Nader JT, Cadman T, Elhakeem A, Strandberg-Larsen K, Marroun HE, Defina S, Yang TC, McEachan R, Wright J, Ibarluzea J, Santa-Marina L, Delgado JM, Rebagliato M, Charles MA, Vainqueur C, Maritano S, Zugna D, Yuan WL, Heude B, Huang RC. Is maternal diabetes during pregnancy associated with neurodevelopmental, cognitive and behavioural outcomes in children? Insights from individual participant data meta-analysis in ten birth cohorts. BMC Pediatr. 2025 Jan 30;25(1):76. PMID: 39885386
Temperature Exposure and Psychiatric Symptoms in Adolescents From 2 European Birth Cohorts
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Residential greenness and children working memory. An EU Child Cohort Network consortium study
Subiza-Pérez M, García-Baquero G, Rebagliato M, Estarlich M, Guxens M, Vrijheid M, de Castro M, Nieuwenhuijsen M, Fernández-Barrés S, Sunyer J, Julvez J, Cadman T, Elhakeem A, Mon-Williams M, Hill L, Waterman A, Arregi A, Lertxundi N, Lertxundi A. Residential greenness and children working memory. An EU Child Cohort Network consortium study. Environ Res. 2025 Apr 15;271:121016. PMID: 39920971
Telomere Length and Symptoms of Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder in Children at 6-12 Years
Campos-Sánchez I, Navarrete-Muñoz EM, Martens DS, Riaño-Galán I, Lertxundi A, Llop S, Guxens M, Rodríguez-Dehli C, Lertxundi N, Soler-Blasco R, Vrijheid M, Nawrot TS, Wright J, Yang TC, McEachan R, Gützkow KB, Chatzi VL, Vafeiadi M, Kampouri M, Grazuleviciene R, Andrusaityte S, Lepeule J, Valera-Gran D. Telomere Length and Symptoms of Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder in Children at 6-12 Years. J Atten Disord. 2025 Apr;29(6):474-485. PMID: 39878307
Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
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